stripped
(adj) stripped-down
(adj) bare
(adj) unclothed (similar term)
(noun) part (generic term)
(noun) slip
(noun) airstrip
(noun) comic strip
(noun) lumber (generic term)
(noun) striptease
(verb) deprive
(verb) undress
(verb) remove (generic term)
(verb) leach
(verb) denude
(verb) plunder
(verb) clean
(verb) remove (generic term)
(verb) smooth (generic term)
(verb) remove (generic term)
(verb) dismantle
(verb) milk (generic term)
(verb) undress
< stripling |
stripped-down >